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Coordinate Frames

ECI Frame

Earth-centered inertial (ECI) coordinate frame, denoted as \(F_i\). Refer to Wiki.

ECEF Frame

Earth-centered Earth-fixed (ECEF) coordinate frame, denoted as \(F_e\). Refer to Wiki.

Local Navigation Frame

Local navigation frame denoted as \(F_n\). Refer to Wiki

Local Tangent-Plane Frame

Local tangent-plane frame denoted as \(F_l\) that has North-East-Down axes and a fixed origin. Refer to Wiki.

Body Frame

Body frame, \(F_b\), comprises the origin and orientation of the object described by the navigation solution. Its origin coincides with local navigation frame and the axes remain fixed with respect to the vehicle. \(x^b\) is the forward axis, pointing in the usual direction of travel; \(z^b\) is the down axis, pointing in the usual direction of gravity; and \(y^b\) is the right axis, completing the orthogonal set. Body frame is shown in Figure 1.

Body Frame Body Frame

Figure 1 Body Frame (Groves, p29)